Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Duzgun Ergun D et al. | 2022 | intact cell/cell culture | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF, co-exposure |
McNamee JP et al. | 2021 | intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF, CW continuous wave |
Hirose H et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) and IMR90 fibroblasts (from fetal lungs) | apoptosis, cellular stress response | 2.1425 GHz | 80–800 mW/kg | continuous for 24 or 48 h | mobile phone base station, CDMA, mobile communications |
Leszczynski D et al. | 2002 | intact cell/cell culture, EA.hy926 cells | activation of signal transduction pathways and induction of cellular stress response (expression status of heat shock protein 27 and p38MAPK) | 900 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Alahmad YM et al. | 2018 | intact cell/cell culture, FaDu and SCC25 cells (human head and neck cancer cell lines), animal, chicken/White Leghorn (eggs) | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Ruigrok HJ et al. | 2018 | intact cell/cell culture, HEK 293T cells (human embryonic kidney cells) | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | GSM, LTE, UMTS, mobile communications, CW continuous wave, W-LAN/WiFi |
Lu Y et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, N9 cells (mouse microglial cells) and C8-D1A cells (mouse astrocyte type I cells) | proinflammatory protein expression and gene expression; nitric oxide release; STAT3 activation, activation of microglia and astrocytes | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | intermittent for 1, 3, 6, 12, or 24 hours (5 min on and 10 min off) | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF, PW pulsed wave |
Chen C et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, embryonic neural stem cells (mouse/BALB/c) | differentiation, cell growth and cell viability of neural stem cells | 1,800 MHz | 1–4 W/kg | intermittent for 1 to 3 days (5 min field on, 10 min field off) | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Xu S et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, hippocampal neurons | activity and functional changes of glutamate receptor channels | 1,800 MHz | 2.4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 15 min/day, for 8 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Naziroglu M et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, hippocampal neurons (from Wistar rats) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
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