Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1770 studies in total
  1. 784 studies
  2. 593 studies
  3. 528 studies
  4. 233 studies
  5. 210 studies
  6. 120 studies

Cell functions

120 studies in total
  1. 40 studies
  2. 36 studies
  3. 29 studies
  4. 22 studies

(Intracellular) calcium concentration 22 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Jain S et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, HEK 293 cells (human embryonic kidney cells) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, low level microwaves
Bertagna F et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, HEK 293 cells (human embryonic kidney cells) - - - - mobile phone, mobile communications, static magnetic field
Meyer R et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (T lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) intracellular calcium concentration 900 MHz 8.6–123.2 mW/kg continuous for 500 s mobile communications, GSM, PW pulsed wave
Cranfield CG et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) concentration of calcium and calcium signalling patterns 915 MHz 1–2.1 W/kg continuous for 10 min GSM, mobile communications
Cig B et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) apoptosis, cytosolic Ca<sup>2+</sup> concentration, generation of reactive oxygen species 900 MHz 0.18–0.58 mW/kg continuous for 1 hour mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
O'Connor RP et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 neuroblastoma cells, EA.hy926 cells (human endothelial cells) and primary hippocampal neurons calcium homeostasis 900 MHz 0.012–2 W/kg continuous for 30 min. GSM, mobile communications, CW continuous wave
Deena K et al. 2025 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line), animal, chicken embryos (eggs) - 2.4 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF
Meyer R et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, T-cell line, Jurkat cells intracellular concentration of calcium 900 MHz 13.5–123.2 mW/kg continuous for 500 s mobile communications, GSM
Naziroglu M et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, hippocampal neurons (from Wistar rats) - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Chowdhury A et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, human erythrocytes - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM