Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Billaudel B et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) | enzyme activity of ornithine decarboxylase | 835 MHz | 0.99–2.51 W/kg | continuous for 8 h or 24 h | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, D-AMPS |
Billaudel B et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture, murine L929 fibroblast cells (L-929-NCTC) | enzyme activity of ornithine decarboxylase | 835 MHz | 0.5–5.97 W/kg | continuous for 7 h | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, D-AMPS |
Hoyto A et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, murine L929 fibroblast cells | cell proliferation and apoptosis | 872 MHz | 5 W/kg | 1 h and 24 h for ODC measurement, 24 h for proliferation measurement, 1 h for caspase-3 activity measurement | GSM, mobile communications, RF, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave |
Palumbo R et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) and human peripheral blood lymphocytes | apoptosis | 900 MHz | 1.35–10.8 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | mobile communications, GSM |
Elhag MA et al. | 2007 | animal, rat, whole body | antioxidant capacity of the blood | 900 MHz | 0.25 W/kg | 15 min/day for 4 days | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM |
Höytö A et al. | 2007 | intact cell/cell culture, murine L929 fibroblast cells; C6 (rat glioma cell line); SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line), rat primary astrocytes | enzyme activity (ornithine decarboxylase) | 872 MHz | 1.5–6 W/kg | continuous for 2, 8, or 24 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Höytö A et al. | 2007 | intact cell/cell culture, murine L929 fibroblast cells | enzyme activity (ornithine decarboxylase) | 835 MHz | 2.5–6 W/kg | continuous for 2, 8, or 24 h | digital mobile phone, D-AMPS, TDMA, mobile communications |
Höytö A et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, murine L929 fibroblast cells | enzyme activity (ornithine decarboxylase) | 900 MHz | 0.2–0.4 W/kg | continuous for 2, 8 or 24 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Barteri M et al. | 2005 | isolated bio./chem. substance | structural and functional effects on acetylcholinesterase | 915–1,822 MHz | 0.51 W/kg | continuous from 1 to 50 min | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Naarala J et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture, yeast cell strains (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>), mammalian cell lines (L929, SH-SY5Y, C6, primary rat astrocytes) | ornithine decarboxylase activity, cell cycle kinetics, cell proliferation, apoptosis | 50 Hz | 6 W/kg | continuous for 1 to 24 h | mobile communications, GSM, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line |
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