Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gökçen S et al. | 2022 | intact cell/cell culture, Caco 2 cells (human colon adenocarcinoma cell line) | - | 2.5 GHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications, CW continuous wave, RF |
Ni S et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, human eye lens epithelial cells (HLE B3) | cell viability, oxidative stress | 1,800 MHz | 2–4 W/kg | intermittent (5 minutes field "on"/10 minutes field "off") for up to 24 hours | GSM, mobile communications, RF, microwaves |
Canseven AG et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, Raji cells (human Burkitt lymphoma cells) | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Mansourian M et al. | 2020 | intact cell/cell culture, animal, mouse/BALB/c | - | 217 Hz–5 kHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications, magnetic field, electric current application, low frequency, signals/pulses, intermediate frequency, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Shahbazi-Gahrouei D et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells | - | 900 MHz | - | - | GSM, mobile phone, mobile communications |
Esmekaya MA et al. | 2011 | intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes | mutation rate, cell viability and cell morphology of human peripheral blood lymphocytes | 1.8 GHz | 0.21 W/kg | continuous for 6, 8, 12 and 48 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure |
Sharma S et al. | 2025 | plant, <i>Trigonella foenum-graecum L.</i> (seeds) | - | 2,100–2,300 MHz | - | - | mobile communications |
Patrignoni L et al. | 2024 | intact cell/cell culture, human Xp6be fibroblasts and KHAT keratinocytes | - | 3.5 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Su L et al. | 2017 | intact cell/cell culture, U251 and A127 (human glioblastoma cell lines) and SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, PW pulsed wave |
Lin YY et al. | 2017 | intact cell/cell culture, TM3 cells (mouse Leydig cell line) | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF |
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