Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haghani M et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, RF, PW pulsed wave |
| Keleş Aİ | 2020 | - | - | 900 MHz | - | - | RF |
| Keleş Aİ et al. | 2021 | - | - | 900 MHz | - | - | RF |
| Sahmelikoglu AG et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, shielding/field deprivation |
| Balik MS et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley (embryos and newborns) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, microwaves |
| Ingole IV et al. | 2012 | animal, hen eggs (<i>Gallus domesticus</i> ) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Salameh M et al. | 2023 | - | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM |
| Khayat S et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF |
| Wu X et al. | 2025 | animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF |
| Bodin R et al. | 2024 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley (pregnant) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF, CW continuous wave |
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