Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

882 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    319 studies
  2. Other
    312 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    122 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    54 studies
  5. Fertility
    48 studies
  6. Growth
    16 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    11 studies

Teratogenicity, embryogenesis

319 studies in total
  1. Low frequency
    162 studies
  2. Radio frequency
    144 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    37 studies
  4. Other
    2 studies

Radio frequency 144 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Pyle SD et al. 1975 - - 2.7 GHz - - microwaves, PW pulsed wave
Lindauer GA et al. 1974 - - 9 GHz - continuous for 2 h microwaves, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave
Carpenter RL et al. 1971 - - 10 GHz - continuous for 20 min RF, CW continuous wave, microwaves
Liu LM et al. 1975 - - 9 GHz - continuous for 2 h -
Saito K et al. 1995 - - 428 MHz - - RF, CW continuous wave
Lyaginskaja AM et al. 2010 - - - - - RF, source not given
Bas O et al. 2013 - - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Shirai T et al. 2017 - - 800 MHz–5.2 GHz - - mobile communications, CDMA, RF, W-LAN/WiFi, co-exposure
Amandokht Saghezchi S et al. 2019 - - 2.4 GHz - - RF
Keleş Aİ 2020 - - 900 MHz - - RF