Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sabban IF et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Dsilva MH et al. | 2022 | animal, hen (<i>Gallus gallus domesticus</i>) (eggs) | - | 1,800–2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Ingole IV et al. | 2012 | animal, hen eggs (<i>Gallus domesticus</i> ) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Vagula M et al. | 2013 | animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>) | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Seify M et al. | 2024 | animal, mouse/NMRI (embryo) | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Islam MS et al. | 2023 | animal, chicken eggs (Indian River) | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G |
| Khira R et al. | 2024 | animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>) | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G |
| Dasgupta S et al. | 2020 | animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>) | - | 3.5 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, 5G, LTE |
| Bektas H et al. | 2021 | human | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
| Haghani M et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, RF, PW pulsed wave |
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