Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pafkova H et al. | 1994 | animal, chicken (embryo), whole body | - | 50 Hz | - | see remark* | 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device |
Pafkova H et al. | 1994 | animal, chicken embryos (eggs); rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), whole body | - | 50 Hz | - | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day upto 8 days (total exposure of 70 hrs) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Pafkova H et al. | 1996 | animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body | - | 50 Hz | - | - | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure |
Pagnac C et al. | 1998 | invertebrate, sea urchin (<i>Sphaerechinus granularis</i> and <i>Paracentrotus lividus</i>) (embryo), whole body | - | 0 Hz | - | up to 150 min | 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, static magnetic field |
Pais-Roldan P et al. | 2016 | animal, zebrafish embryos and larvae | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, DC, MRI |
Pawlak K et al. | 2013 | animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body | cardiac work and morphometric parameters, level of thyroid hormones | 50 Hz | - | continuous from the first to the last day of incubation (up to 21 days) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Piera V et al. | 1992 | - | - | - | - | continuous | - |
Portet R et al. | 1988 | animal, rat/Long-Evans and rabbit, whole body | - | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 8 h/day for 4 weeks | electric field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz |
Prasad N et al. | 1990 | animal, embryos of <i>Rana pipiens</i> (Northern leopard frog), whole body: <i>in ovo</i> | - | 0 Hz | - | 1 hr | RF field, static magnetic field, MRI |
Prasad N et al. | 1982 | animal, embryos of <i>Rana pipiens</i> (Northern leopard frog), whole body: <i>in ovo</i> | - | 30 MHz | - | - | MRI |
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