Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shams Lahijani M et al. | 2013 | animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body | embryonic heart development | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 24 h | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz |
Pawlak K et al. | 2013 | animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body | cardiac work and morphometric parameters, level of thyroid hormones | 50 Hz | - | continuous from the first to the last day of incubation (up to 21 days) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Pafkova H et al. | 1994 | animal, chicken embryos (eggs); rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), whole body | - | 50 Hz | - | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day upto 8 days (total exposure of 70 hrs) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Roda-Moreno JA et al. | 2003 | animal, chicken embryos, whole body | - | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 15 days | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Behr KP et al. | 1991 | animal, chicken embryos, whole body: <i>in ovo</i> | - | - | - | - | RF field, static magnetic field, MRI |
Leal J et al. | 1982 | animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs) | - | 100 Hz | - | continuous for 48 h | magnetic field, geomagnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz |
Veicsteinas A et al. | 1996 | animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body | - | 50 Hz | - | - | 50/60 Hz, magnetic field |
Zervins A | 1973 | animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body | - | 26 kHz | - | repeated daily exposure, 23h/day for 19 d | 50/60 Hz, intermediate frequency |
Shams Lahijani M et al. | 2000 | animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body | teratogenic effects | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 24 hr | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Lahijani MS et al. | 2011 | animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body | histopathology and apoptosis processes in chicken embryo brains, abnormalities | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 24 h before incubation | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz |
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