Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Roda-Murillo O et al. | 2005 | animal, fertilized eggs of <i>Gallus domesticus</i> (chicken; Leghorn HR7 variety) | teratogenicity (body weight and cranial/cephalic development) | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 15 or 21 days | 50/60 Hz |
Shi Y et al. | 2005 | animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body | embryo development (expression of embryo <i>c-fos</i> mRNA) | 50 Hz | - | continuous from gestation day 5.5 to gestation day 8.5 | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Winnicki A et al. | 2004 | animal, fish/pike (<i>Esox lucius</i>) (eggs) | embryonic motorics | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 30 min | magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz |
Grimaldi S et al. | 2004 | animal, African clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (tadpoles), whole body | tadpole survival and metamorphosis-rate | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 65 days | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz |
Shams Lahijani M et al. | 2004 | fertilized chicken eggs | teratogenicity/embryonal development | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 24 h | low frequency, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field |
Dupont MJ et al. | 2004 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | effects on neurons and glia cells | 500 mHz | - | continuous for 9 days ( 2 days befor and 7 days after birth) | magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses |
Chung MK et al. | 2004 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult), whole body | - | 60 Hz | - | repeated daily exposure, 21 h/day from day 6 of gestation to day 21 of lactation. | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Rajendra P et al. | 2004 | animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body | neurotransmitter levels in the brain and tissue damage in chicken embryos | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 5, 10 and 15 days | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Kim SH et al. | 2004 | - | - | 20 kHz | - | repeated daily exposure, 8 h/d, from Day 2.5 to 15.5 of gestation. | magnetic field, intermediate frequency |
Jiang ML et al. | 2003 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley (embryo), whole body: <i>in utero</i> | - | - | - | - | MRI |
This website uses cookies to provide you the best browsing experience. By continuing to use this website you accept our use of cookies.