Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ubeda A et al. | 1983 | - | - | 100 Hz | - | continuous for 48 hrs | magnetic field, signals/pulses |
Prasad N et al. | 1982 | animal, embryos of <i>Rana pipiens</i> (Northern leopard frog), whole body: <i>in ovo</i> | - | 30 MHz | - | - | MRI |
Leal J et al. | 1982 | animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs) | - | 100 Hz | - | continuous for 48 h | magnetic field, geomagnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz |
Delgado JM et al. | 1982 | - | - | 10–100 Hz | - | continuous for 48 hrs | magnetic field, low frequency, intermediate frequency |
Joshi MV et al. | 1978 | - | - | 0 Hz | - | 1 hr | magnetic field |
Zervins A | 1973 | animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body | - | 26 kHz | - | repeated daily exposure, 23h/day for 19 d | 50/60 Hz, intermediate frequency |
Ossenkopp KP et al. | 1972 | - | - | 500 mHz | - | continuous for about 22 or 3 days | magnetic field, low frequency |
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