Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ozil JP et al. | 1986 | - | - | - | - | - | signals/pulses, electric current application |
| Konermann G et al. | 1986 | animal, mouse/albino | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, MRI |
| Bardasano JL et al. | 1986 | animal, chicken embryos (eggs) | - | 60 Hz | - | 4 to 5d | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
| Juutilainen J et al. | 1986 | - | - | 100 Hz | - | continuous for 52 hrs | magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses |
| Juutilainen J et al. | 1986 | - | - | 1 Hz–100 kHz | - | 52 hrs | magnetic field, intermediate frequency |
| Rooze M et al. | 1985 | - | - | 15 Hz | - | - | electric field, low frequency, signals/pulses |
| Kubiak JZ et al. | 1985 | - | - | - | - | - | electric field, signals/pulses |
| Cameron IL et al. | 1985 | animal, Japanese rice fish (<i>Oryzias latipes</i>) (embryo), whole body | embryogenesis | 60 Hz | - | continuous for 48 h | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line |
| Zecca L et al. | 1985 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult), whole body | - | 50 Hz | - | 3 h/day, 4 weeks | magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz |
| Sikov MR et al. | 1984 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | - | 60 Hz | - | continuous | electric field, 50/60 Hz |
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