Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saito K et al. | 2006 | animal, mouse/SS | - | - | - | continuous for 60 min on day 7.5, 9.5, 10.5, 11.5, 12.5, 13.5, or 14.5 of pregnancy | static magnetic field |
Grimaldi S et al. | 2004 | animal, African clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (tadpoles), whole body | tadpole survival and metamorphosis-rate | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 65 days | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz |
Burack G et al. | 1984 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | - | 60 Hz | - | continuous for 8 days | electric field, 50/60 Hz |
Juutilainen J et al. | 1997 | animal, mouse/CBA/Ca and CBA/s, whole body | fetal loss/resorptions | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 8 days, 24 hrs/day | 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, intermediate frequency, magnetic field |
Portet R et al. | 1988 | animal, rat/Long-Evans and rabbit, whole body | - | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 8 h/day for 4 weeks | electric field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz |
Dupont MJ et al. | 2004 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | effects on neurons and glia cells | 500 mHz | - | continuous for 9 days ( 2 days befor and 7 days after birth) | magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses |
Formicki K et al. | 1998 | - | - | - | - | continuous for 90 min | magnetic field |
Li Y et al. | 2014 | animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>), whole body | hatching rate, mortality, malformation, and apoptosis | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 96 hours | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Ossenkopp KP et al. | 1972 | - | - | 500 mHz | - | continuous for about 22 or 3 days | magnetic field, low frequency |
Huuskonen H et al. | 1998 | - | - | 20 kHz | - | continuous from gestation day 0 to 18. | magnetic field, PC/TV monitor, intermediate frequency |
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