Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ubeda A et al. | 1983 | - | - | 100 Hz | - | continuous for 48 hrs | magnetic field, signals/pulses |
Maffeo S et al. | 1984 | - | - | 100 Hz–1 kHz | - | continuous for 48 hrs | magnetic field, signals/pulses, intermediate frequency |
Chacon L et al. | 1990 | - | - | 30 Hz | - | continuous for 48 hrs | magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses |
Terol FF et al. | 1995 | animal, fertilized eggs of Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>), whole body | - | 50–100 Hz | - | continuous for 48 hrs | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz |
Svedenstal BM et al. | 1995 | animal, mouse/CBA/s, whole body | fetal resorption | 20 kHz | - | continuous for 5 1/2 or 7 days | magnetic field, intermediate frequency |
Rajendra P et al. | 2004 | animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body | neurotransmitter levels in the brain and tissue damage in chicken embryos | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 5, 10 and 15 days | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Juutilainen J et al. | 1986 | - | - | 100 Hz | - | continuous for 52 hrs | magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses |
Yip YP et al. | 1994 | animal, chicken/White Leghorn, whole body: <i>in ovo</i> | - | 15–200 Hz | - | continuous for 6 h | MRI |
Kuzna-Grygiel W et al. | 2005 | invertebrate, fertilized eggs of pig roundworm (<i>Ascaris suum</i>) | embryonic development | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 60 days | 50/60 Hz, power transmission line |
Severini M et al. | 2010 | animal, tadpoles of <i>Xenopus laevis</i>, whole body | tadpole development and teratogenic effects | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 60 days | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz |
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