Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Farrell JM et al. | 1997 | animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body | - | 60 Hz | - | continuous for 48 h | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Rommereim DN et al. | 1990 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | - | 60 Hz | - | intermittent; 19h/day, 7days/week | electric field, 50/60 Hz |
Tyndall DA | 1993 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), whole body: <i>in utero</i> | - | - | - | 36 min/day from day 7 to day 14 of gestation | static magnetic field, MRI |
Berman E et al. | 1990 | - | - | 100 Hz | - | 48 h | magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses |
Zecca L et al. | 1985 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult), whole body | - | 50 Hz | - | 3 h/day, 4 weeks | magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz |
Kowalczuk CI et al. | 1994 | animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body | - | 50 Hz | - | 24 hr/day from 0 to 17 day of gestation. | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz |
Ubeda A et al. | 1994 | - | - | 100 Hz | - | 48 hrs | magnetic field, low frequency |
Juutilainen J et al. | 1986 | - | - | 1 Hz–100 kHz | - | 52 hrs | magnetic field, intermediate frequency |
Chiang H et al. | 1995 | - | - | 15.6 kHz | - | 4 h/day from 6th to 17th day of gestation | magnetic field, signals/pulses, intermediate frequency |
Martin AH | 1988 | - | - | 100 Hz | - | 24 h | magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses |
This website uses cookies to provide you the best browsing experience. By continuing to use this website you accept our use of cookies.