Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

866 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    316 studies
  2. Other
    305 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    119 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52 studies
  5. Fertility
    48 studies
  6. Growth
    15 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    11 studies

Teratogenicity, embryogenesis

316 studies in total
  1. Low frequency
    160 studies
  2. Radio frequency
    142 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    37 studies
  4. Other
    2 studies

DC and static fields 37 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Mietchen D et al. 2005 animal, African clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</I>) (eggs) - - - continuous for 15, 29, 42, 63, and 76 min static magnetic field
Formicki K et al. 1998 animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) and trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i>) - - - from fertilization until hatching DC, static magnetic field
Herrid M et al. 1998 animal, mouse embryos - - - - static electric field
Fey DP et al. 2019 animal, pike (<i>Esox lucius</i> L.) (larvae) - - - - static magnetic field
Sun W et al. 2019 animal, Japanese rice fish (<i>Oryzias latipes</i>) (embryo) - - - - static magnetic field
Krylov VV et al. 2019 animal, roach (<i>Rutilus rutilus</i>) (embryos) - - - - geomagnetic field, static magnetic field
Ge S et al. 2019 invertebrate, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) larvae - - - - static magnetic field
Tyler SE et al. 2006 invertebrate, slipper limpet (<i>Crepidula fornicata</i>) (embryos) - - - - static magnetic field
Orlov OI et al. 2020 animal, Japanese quail embryos - - - - geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation
Brysiewicz A et al. 2019 animal, sea trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i> m. <i>trutta</i> L.) (eggs and larvae) - - - - static magnetic field