Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

863 studies in total
  1. 316 studies
  2. 303 studies
  3. 119 studies
  4. 52 studies
  5. 47 studies
  6. 15 studies
  7. 11 studies

Teratogenicity, embryogenesis

316 studies in total
  1. 159 studies
  2. 141 studies
  3. 38 studies
  4. 2 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Hansson Mild K et al. 1981 animal, <i>Xenopus laevis</i> (embryo), whole body: <i>in ovo</i> - 0 Hz - upto 1 week static magnetic field, DC
Ho MW et al. 1992 animal, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), whole body - 0 Hz - continuous for 30 min static magnetic field, DC
Eguchi Y et al. 2006 animal, spawn of <i>Xenopus laevis</i> - 0 Hz - continuous for 5 days static magnetic field, DC
Ueno S et al. 1984 animal, <i>Xenopus laevis</i> - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field, DC
Sikov MR et al. 1979 animal, mouse/Swiss Webster - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field, DC
Zahedi Y et al. 2014 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), whole body: <i>in utero</i> - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field, MRI
Tang LS et al. 2023 animal, zebrafish embryos and larvae (<i>Danio rerio</i>) - - - - static magnetic field, MRI
Krylov VV et al. 2021 animal, roach (<i>Rutilus rutilus</i>) (embryos) - - - - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation