Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

882 studies in total
  1. 319 studies
  2. 312 studies
  3. 122 studies
  4. 54 studies
  5. 48 studies
  6. 16 studies
  7. 11 studies

Teratogenicity, embryogenesis

319 studies in total
  1. 162 studies
  2. 144 studies
  3. 37 studies
  4. 2 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Brysiewicz A et al. 2019 animal, sea trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i> m. <i>trutta</i> L.) (eggs and larvae) - - - - static magnetic field
Krylov VV et al. 2021 animal, roach (<i>Rutilus rutilus</i>) (embryos) - - - - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation
Kamel NF et al. 2022 animal, Japanese quail eggs - - - - static magnetic field
Tang LS et al. 2023 animal, zebrafish embryos and larvae (<i>Danio rerio</i>) - - - - static magnetic field, MRI
Brysiewicz A et al. 2017 animal, vendace (<i>Coregonus albula</i> L.) and European whitefish (<i>Coregonus lavaretus</i>) (embryos and larvae) - - - - static magnetic field
Tian X et al. 2024 animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>) - - - - static magnetic field
Cheng L et al. 2024 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) - - - - static magnetic field