Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

852 studies in total
  1. 313 studies
  2. 301 studies
  3. 116 studies
  4. 52 studies
  5. 45 studies
  6. 15 studies
  7. 10 studies

Teratogenicity, embryogenesis

313 studies in total
  1. 157 studies
  2. 137 studies
  3. 39 studies
  4. 2 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Sun W et al. 2019 animal, Japanese rice fish (<i>Oryzias latipes</i>) (embryo) - - - - static magnetic field
Tang LS et al. 2023 animal, zebrafish embryos and larvae (<i>Danio rerio</i>) - - - - static magnetic field, MRI
Tian X et al. 2024 animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>) - - - - static magnetic field
Tyler SE et al. 2006 invertebrate, slipper limpet (<i>Crepidula fornicata</i>) (embryos) - - - - static magnetic field
Ueno S et al. 1990 animal, african clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (embryos), whole body: <i>in ovo</i> - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
Ueno S et al. 1994 animal, african clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (embryos), whole body: <i>in ovo</i> - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
Ueno S et al. 1984 animal, <i>Xenopus laevis</i> - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field, DC
Valles Jr JM et al. 2002 animal, fertilized eggs of <i>Xenopus laevis</i> - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
Zahedi Y et al. 2014 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), whole body: <i>in utero</i> - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field, MRI