Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

866 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    316 studies
  2. Other
    305 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    119 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52 studies
  5. Fertility
    48 studies
  6. Growth
    15 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    11 studies

Teratogenicity, embryogenesis

316 studies in total
  1. Low frequency
    160 studies
  2. Radio frequency
    142 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    37 studies
  4. Other
    2 studies

DC and static fields 37 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Ge S et al. 2019 invertebrate, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) larvae - - - - static magnetic field
Tyler SE et al. 2006 invertebrate, slipper limpet (<i>Crepidula fornicata</i>) (embryos) - - - - static magnetic field
Brysiewicz A et al. 2019 animal, sea trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i> m. <i>trutta</i> L.) (eggs and larvae) - - - - static magnetic field
Kamel NF et al. 2022 animal, Japanese quail eggs - - - - static magnetic field
Brysiewicz A et al. 2017 animal, vendace (<i>Coregonus albula</i> L.) and European whitefish (<i>Coregonus lavaretus</i>) (embryos and larvae) - - - - static magnetic field
Tian X et al. 2024 animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>) - - - - static magnetic field
Cheng L et al. 2024 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) - - - - static magnetic field
Jove M et al. 1999 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body: <i>in ovo</i> - 0 Hz - continuous for 15 days static magnetic field, DC
Levin M et al. 1997 animal, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus purpuratus</i> and <i>Lytechinus pictus</i>) (embryo), whole body - 0 Hz - up to 94 h static magnetic field, DC
Narra VR et al. 1996 animal, mouse/Swiss Webster, whole body - 0 Hz - 30 min static magnetic field, DC