Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

852 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    313 studies
  2. Other
    301 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    116 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52 studies
  5. Fertility
    45 studies
  6. Growth
    15 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10 studies

Teratogenicity, embryogenesis

313 studies in total
  1. Low frequency
    157 studies
  2. Radio frequency
    137 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    39 studies
  4. Other
    2 studies

DC and static fields 39 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Hansson Mild K et al. 1981 animal, <i>Xenopus laevis</i> (embryo), whole body: <i>in ovo</i> - 0 Hz - upto 1 week static magnetic field, DC
Ho MW et al. 1992 animal, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), whole body - 0 Hz - continuous for 30 min static magnetic field, DC
Chew S et al. 2001 animal, CBA/C57 F1 mouse, whole body: in utero - 0 Hz 3–7 µW/g continuous static magnetic field, MRI
Murakami J et al. 1992 animal, mouse/CD-1 (embryo), partial body: <i>in utero</i> - 0 Hz - repeated daily exposure of 1 hr from day 7 to day 14 of gestation static magnetic field
Ruggiero M et al. 2004 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body - 0 Hz - continuous for 3 h static magnetic field, MRI
Eguchi Y et al. 2006 animal, spawn of <i>Xenopus laevis</i> - 0 Hz - continuous for 5 days static magnetic field, DC
Denegre JM et al. 1998 animal, eggs of the frog <i>Xenopus</i> - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
Fesenko EE et al. 2010 animal, mouse/NMRI - 0 Hz - - geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation
Levengood WC 1969 animal, salamander (<i>Ambystoma maculatum</i>) and wood frog (<i>Rana sylvatica</i>); larvae and tadpoles - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
Laszlo JF et al. 2011 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field