Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

878 studies in total
  1. 319 studies
  2. 309 studies
  3. 122 studies
  4. 53 studies
  5. 48 studies
  6. 16 studies
  7. 11 studies

Teratogenicity, embryogenesis

319 studies in total
  1. 162 studies
  2. 144 studies
  3. 37 studies
  4. 2 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Herrid M et al. 1998 animal, mouse embryos - - - - static electric field
Fey DP et al. 2019 animal, pike (<i>Esox lucius</i> L.) (larvae) - - - - static magnetic field
Sun W et al. 2019 animal, Japanese rice fish (<i>Oryzias latipes</i>) (embryo) - - - - static magnetic field
Krylov VV et al. 2019 animal, roach (<i>Rutilus rutilus</i>) (embryos) - - - - geomagnetic field, static magnetic field
Ge S et al. 2019 invertebrate, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) larvae - - - - static magnetic field
Tyler SE et al. 2006 invertebrate, slipper limpet (<i>Crepidula fornicata</i>) (embryos) - - - - static magnetic field
Orlov OI et al. 2020 animal, Japanese quail embryos - - - - geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation
Brysiewicz A et al. 2019 animal, sea trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i> m. <i>trutta</i> L.) (eggs and larvae) - - - - static magnetic field
Krylov VV et al. 2021 animal, roach (<i>Rutilus rutilus</i>) (embryos) - - - - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation
Kamel NF et al. 2022 animal, Japanese quail eggs - - - - static magnetic field