Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Formicki K et al. | 1998 | animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) and trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i>) | - | - | - | from fertilization until hatching | DC, static magnetic field |
Ge S et al. | 2019 | invertebrate, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) larvae | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field |
Hansson Mild K et al. | 1981 | animal, <i>Xenopus laevis</i> (embryo), whole body: <i>in ovo</i> | - | 0 Hz | - | upto 1 week | static magnetic field, DC |
Herrid M et al. | 1998 | animal, mouse embryos | - | - | - | - | static electric field |
Ho MW et al. | 1992 | animal, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), whole body | - | 0 Hz | - | continuous for 30 min | static magnetic field, DC |
Jove M et al. | 1999 | animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body: <i>in ovo</i> | - | 0 Hz | - | continuous for 15 days | static magnetic field, DC |
Kamel NF et al. | 2022 | animal, Japanese quail eggs | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field |
Krylov VV et al. | 2019 | animal, roach (<i>Rutilus rutilus</i>) (embryos) | - | - | - | - | geomagnetic field, static magnetic field |
Krylov VV et al. | 2021 | animal, roach (<i>Rutilus rutilus</i>) (embryos) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation |
Laszlo JF et al. | 2011 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6 | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
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