Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tripathi R et al. | 2024 | - | - | 1.76–1.92 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Koç IY et al. | 2024 | animal, zebrafish embryos | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM |
Saran A et al. | 2007 | animal, mouse/<i>Patched1</i> (heterozygous knockout mouse) and wild type, whole body | carcinogenesis and tumor promotion | 900 MHz | 0.4 W/kg | 0.5 h/twice a day for 5 days (from day 2 to day 6 after birth) with a 6 h intervall between exposures | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Kerimoglu G et al. | 2016 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | morphology and oxidative stress in the heart | 900 MHz | 0.0093 W/kg | 1 h/day between postnatal days 21 and 59 | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Seckin E et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), whole body | - | 900 MHz | - | 1 h/day starting on the 12th day of pregnancy until 21 days after delivery | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Cetin H et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), whole body | oxidative stress and concentration of diverse chemical elements (see methods) in brain and liver of young rats | 900 MHz | 0.001–1.1 W/kg | 1 hour per day, starting <i>in utero</i> until the age of 4, 5, or 6 weeks | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Thalau HP et al. | 2003 | animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body | temperature changes | 1.25 GHz | - | 1 to 2 h per day for 21 days | RF |
Chalfin S et al. | 2002 | animal, rhesus monkey (<i>Macaca mulatta</i>), partial body: eye | effects on eye/ocular examination | 35 GHz | - | 1.5 s to 5 s | millimeter waves, PW pulsed wave |
Rezk AY et al. | 2008 | human, partial body: head of the mother | fetal and neonatal heart rate and cardiac output | 900 MHz | - | 10 min | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Lary JM et al. | 1986 | - | - | 27.12 MHz | 10.8 W/kg | 10 to 40 min. on gestation day 9 | RF |
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