Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salameh M et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley (embryos and newborns) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM |
| Kıran D et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals) | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, mobile phone |
| Bryan YF et al. | 2006 | - | - | - | - | - | MRI |
| Braithwaite LA et al. | 1993 | - | - | - | - | - | microwaves, 2.45 GHz |
| Rugh R | 1976 | - | - | - | - | - | 2.45 GHz, microwaves |
| Tungjitwitayakul J et al. | 2016 | - | - | - | - | - | microwaves, microw. oven/heating device, also other exposures without EMF |
| Rusnani A et al. | 2008 | - | - | 650 MHz | - | - | microwaves, RF |
| Pellegrini A et al. | 1994 | - | - | - | - | - | 2.45 GHz, microwaves |
| Zook BC et al. | 2005 | - | - | - | - | - | RF, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
| Kilic A et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/Wistar albino (adults and young animal) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
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