Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

863 studies in total
  1. 316 studies
  2. 303 studies
  3. 119 studies
  4. 52 studies
  5. 47 studies
  6. 15 studies
  7. 11 studies

Other

303 studies in total
  1. 147 studies
  2. 112 studies
  3. 56 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Holovska K et al. 2021 - - - - - 2.45 GHz, microwaves, PW pulsed wave
Tümkaya L et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Cantürk Tan F et al. 2022 - - - - - RF, CW continuous wave, 2.45 GHz
Yan S et al. 2022 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J - 2 GHz - - mobile communications, RF, CW continuous wave
Sarapultseva EI et al. 2023 - - 900 MHz - - RF
Galal FH et al. 2022 invertebrate, mosquito (<i>Culex pipiens</i>) - 900–1,900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, 4G, mobile phone
De Paepe S et al. 2023 - - 5.4 GHz - - RF
Shakina LA et al. 2018 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (eggs) - 0 Hz–36.94 GHz - - millimeter waves, static magnetic field
D'Silva MH et al. 2021 animal, hen eggs (<i>Gallus domesticus</i> ) - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, UMTS
Yenilmez F 2022 animal, chicken/Ross (egg) - 800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF