Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

856 studies in total
  1. 314 studies
  2. 302 studies
  3. 118 studies
  4. 52 studies
  5. 45 studies
  6. 15 studies
  7. 10 studies

Other

302 studies in total
  1. 146 studies
  2. 112 studies
  3. 56 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Kim JH et al. 2019 animal, mouse/ICR - 1,850 MHz - - mobile communications
Shakina LA et al. 2018 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (eggs) - 0 Hz–36.94 GHz - - millimeter waves, static magnetic field
Saadia Z et al. 2018 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Pawlak K et al. 2018 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Saadia Z 2018 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Nasiar N et al. 2018 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, mobile phone base station, residential
Yakymenko I et al. 2018 animal, Japanese quail eggs - 1,800 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Shojaeifard MB et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar - - - - mobile communications, RF field
Çiftçi ZZ et al. 2018 - - - - - 2.45 GHz, W-LAN/WiFi, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Bektas H et al. 2018 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone