Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chang YW et al. | 2023 | - | - | - | - | - | microwaves, microw. oven/heating device, 2.45 GHz |
| Bryan YF et al. | 2006 | - | - | - | - | - | MRI |
| Braithwaite LA et al. | 1993 | - | - | - | - | - | microwaves, 2.45 GHz |
| Rugh R | 1976 | - | - | - | - | - | 2.45 GHz, microwaves |
| Tungjitwitayakul J et al. | 2016 | - | - | - | - | - | microwaves, microw. oven/heating device, also other exposures without EMF |
| Pellegrini A et al. | 1994 | - | - | - | - | - | 2.45 GHz, microwaves |
| Zook BC et al. | 2005 | - | - | - | - | - | RF, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
| Otten L et al. | 1994 | - | - | - | - | - | 2.45 GHz, microwaves, also other exposures without EMF |
| Nassisi V et al. | 2023 | animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) larvae | - | 0 Hz–900 MHz | - | - | UHF fields, RF, static magnetic field, low frequency, intermediate frequency |
| Shakina LA et al. | 2018 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (eggs) | - | 0 Hz–36.94 GHz | - | - | millimeter waves, static magnetic field |
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