Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

863 studies in total
  1. 316 studies
  2. 303 studies
  3. 119 studies
  4. 52 studies
  5. 47 studies
  6. 15 studies
  7. 11 studies

Other

303 studies in total
  1. 147 studies
  2. 112 studies
  3. 56 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Habauzit D et al. 2020 - - 94 GHz - - millimeter waves
Üstündağ ÜV et al. 2020 - - 15–3,000 MHz - - RF
Surrell JA et al. 1987 - - - - - microwaves, microw. oven/heating device
Holovska K et al. 2021 - - - - - 2.45 GHz, microwaves, PW pulsed wave
Cantürk Tan F et al. 2022 - - - - - RF, CW continuous wave, 2.45 GHz
Sarapultseva EI et al. 2023 - - 900 MHz - - RF
De Paepe S et al. 2023 - - 5.4 GHz - - RF
Chang YW et al. 2023 - - - - - microwaves, microw. oven/heating device, 2.45 GHz
Bryan YF et al. 2006 - - - - - MRI
Braithwaite LA et al. 1993 - - - - - microwaves, 2.45 GHz