Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chalfin S et al. | 2002 | animal, rhesus monkey (<i>Macaca mulatta</i>), partial body: eye | effects on eye/ocular examination | 35 GHz | - | 1.5 s to 5 s | millimeter waves, PW pulsed wave |
Nassisi V et al. | 2023 | animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) larvae | - | 0 Hz–900 MHz | - | - | UHF fields, RF field, static magnetic field, low frequency, intermediate frequency |
Machata AM et al. | 2009 | human | - | - | 0.3–3.9 W/kg | - | MRI |
Choi SB et al. | 2014 | human | - | 1,950 MHz | 1.57 W/kg | - | mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications, personal |
Shivashankara AR et al. | 2015 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Bhargav H et al. | 2017 | human | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications |
Bektas H et al. | 2018 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Nasiar N et al. | 2018 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, mobile phone base station, residential |
Saadia Z | 2018 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Saadia Z et al. | 2018 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
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