Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

866 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    316 studies
  2. Other
    305 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    119 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52 studies
  5. Fertility
    48 studies
  6. Growth
    15 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    11 studies

Other

305 studies in total
  1. Radio frequency
    147 studies
  2. Low frequency
    113 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    57 studies

Low frequency 113 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Abou-Ali G et al. 2002 - - 10 Hz–5 MHz - 20-30 min electric field
Abramsson-Zetterberg L et al. 2001 animal, mouse/CBA/Ca, whole body number of micronuclei 50 Hz - 18 days (exposed or sham exposed) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Alam MJ et al. 2024 - - 25–100 Hz - - electric current application, signals/pulses, electrotherapy, therapeutic/medical device
Barton BA et al. 1996 animal, trout (rainbow trout), whole body - - - two times 5 seconds, separated by 5 minutes touch current, 50/60 Hz, electric injuries/electrocution
Bastide M et al. 2001 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) and chicks, mouse/C57BL/6 j RJ, whole body cancer in mice, hormone levels in chicken and mice, antibody levels in chicken, mortality in chicken embryos 900 MHz - continuous for up to 15 weeks mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, shielding/field deprivation
Baum SJ 1979 - - 5 Hz–1 MHz - repeated daily exposure, 8 h/day, for 45 days electric field, signals/pulses
Bellieni CV et al. 2008 - - - - - therapeutic/medical device
Bellieni CV et al. 2012 human, whole body melatonin production 50 Hz - - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device
Bellossi A 1991 - - 12–460 Hz - repeated exposure, 2 x 30 min/week, lifelong magnetic field, signals/pulses
Beltrán-Frutos E et al. 2021 - - 4 MHz - - intermediate frequency, therapeutic/medical device