Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selmaoui B et al. | 1999 | animal, rat/Wistar | serum melatonin level and enzyme activities in the pineal gland | 50 Hz | - | 18 hours/day for 1 week | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz |
Ozturk H et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | - | - | - | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz |
Rajkovic V et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | thyroid structure | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 4 hr/day (from 10:00 to 14:00) on 30 days | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure |
Peeling J et al. | 1988 | invertebrate, nematode (<i>Panagrellus redivivus</i>) | - | 1–25 Hz | - | continuous for 96 h | magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, DC, static magnetic field |
Bellossi A | 1991 | - | - | 12–460 Hz | - | repeated exposure, 2 x 30 min/week, lifelong | magnetic field, signals/pulses |
Liu H et al. | 1997 | - | - | - | - | repeated daily exposure, 3 h/day, for 2 days | magnetic field, signals/pulses |
Emes Y et al. | 2013 | - | - | - | - | - | magnetic field, signals/pulses |
Taormina B et al. | 2019 | invertebrate, European lobster (<i>Homarus gammarus</i>), whole body | avoidance/attraction test and a test for exploratory and shelter seeking behavior | - | - | 1 week (unclear whether animals were also exposed during test) (test for exploratory and shelter seeking behavior) and 45 minutes (avoidance/attraction test) | magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, underground cable |
Passi R et al. | 2017 | - | - | - | - | - | magnetic field, therapeutic/medical device |
Di Carlo A et al. | 2002 | animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body | stress response (HSP70 induction), hypoxia | 60 Hz | 1.7 W/kg | continuous for 30 min or 4 days, or repeated daily exposure for 20, 30 or 60 min, once or twice daily, for 4 days | microwaves, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
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