Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Su L et al. | 2020 | culture medium | - | 50 Hz | - | - | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Sun Y et al. | 2018 | invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/wild type (strain N2), whole body | effects on invertebrates: tricarboxylic acid cycle, oxidative stress | - | - | circa 48 hours (from egg to the fourth larval stage) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Tahir E et al. | 2024 | - | - | - | - | - | 2.45 GHz, W-LAN/WiFi, microwaves |
Taormina B et al. | 2019 | invertebrate, European lobster (<i>Homarus gammarus</i>), whole body | avoidance/attraction test and a test for exploratory and shelter seeking behavior | - | - | 1 week (unclear whether animals were also exposed during test) (test for exploratory and shelter seeking behavior) and 45 minutes (avoidance/attraction test) | magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, underground cable |
Todorović D et al. | 2020 | invertebrate, nymphs of orange-spotted cockroach (<i>Blaptica dubia</i>) | locomotor activity, body fat composition | 50 Hz | - | 5 months | static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field |
Truong H et al. | 1996 | animal, DJungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body | - | 60 Hz | - | 15 min/day for 25 days | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure |
Udroiu I et al. | 2006 | animal, mouse/CD-1 Swiss, whole body | clastogenic and aneugenic effects | 50 Hz | - | 24 h/day for 21 days | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz |
Udroiu I et al. | 2015 | animal, mouse/CD-1 Swiss (adults, fetuses and young animals), whole body | DNA damage, teratogenicity | 50 Hz | - | continuous form day 11.5 post conception to day 21 after birth (weaning) (30 days in total) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure |
Ushiyama A et al. | 2014 | - | - | 21 kHz | - | - | magnetic field, intermediate frequency |
Vadeyar SH et al. | 2000 | human, whole body: embryo <i>in utero</i> | - | - | - | - | MRI |
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