Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

876 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    319 studies
  2. Other
    309 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    121 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52 studies
  5. Fertility
    48 studies
  6. Growth
    16 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    11 studies

Other

309 studies in total
  1. Radio frequency
    149 studies
  2. Low frequency
    116 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    57 studies

Low frequency 116 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Mohammadi B et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar - 50 Hz–900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field
Moses GC et al. 1993 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body - 60 Hz - continuous for 3 days magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Moses GC et al. 1992 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body - 60 Hz - continuous for 78-88 h magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Myklatun A et al. 2018 animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) and medaka - 0–1 Hz - - geomagnetic field, magnetic field
Nassisi V et al. 2023 animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) larvae - 0 Hz–900 MHz - - UHF fields, RF, static magnetic field, low frequency, intermediate frequency
Negishi T et al. 2008 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body malignant lymphoma and lymphatic leukemia 50 Hz - 22 h/day, 7 days/week for 30 weeks magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Otaka Y et al. 2002 animal, mouse/B6C3F1 (F1 generation from male C3H/HeJ and female C57BL/6J mice), whole body tumor incidence 50 Hz - (females) 2 and (males) 9 weeks magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Ozturk H et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - - - - magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz
Passi R et al. 2017 - - - - - magnetic field, therapeutic/medical device
Peeling J et al. 1988 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Panagrellus redivivus</i>) - 1–25 Hz - continuous for 96 h magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, DC, static magnetic field