Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skarja M et al. | 2009 | - | - | - | - | - | electric field |
| Machata AM et al. | 2009 | human | - | - | 0.3–3.9 W/kg | - | MRI |
| Bellieni CV et al. | 2008 | - | - | - | - | - | therapeutic/medical device |
| St-Pierre LS et al. | 2008 | - | - | - | - | - | magnetic field |
| Negishi T et al. | 2008 | animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body | malignant lymphoma and lymphatic leukemia | 50 Hz | - | 22 h/day, 7 days/week for 30 weeks | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
| Wiltschko W et al. | 2007 | animal, chicken | - | 0 Hz–1.566 MHz | - | - | geomagnetic field, intermediate frequency, static magnetic field, co-exposure |
| Costantini D et al. | 2007 | animal, Eurasian kestrel (<i>Falco tinnunculus</i>), whole body | body condition; oxidative stress in the serum | 50 Hz | - | breeding season of 2002 or 2003 | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line |
| St-Pierre LS et al. | 2007 | - | - | 500 mHz | - | from day 3 before birth until day 14 after birth | magnetic field |
| Whissell PD et al. | 2007 | - | - | - | - | - | magnetic field |
| Yao K et al. | 2007 | animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body | embryonic eye lens development | 50 Hz | - | 3 h/day for 18 days (from day 0 to 18 of gestation) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
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