Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Emes Y et al. | 2013 | - | - | - | - | - | magnetic field, signals/pulses |
Rageh MM et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | DNA strand breaks in brain cells; chromosome damage in bone marrow cells, cytotoxicity in brain and bone marrow cells; oxidative stress | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 24 h/day on 30 days | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz |
Ince B et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | mineral content in rat teeth (calcium, zinc, magnesium, phosphorus) | 50 Hz | - | continuous 4 h/day during 45 days | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Miyakoshi Y et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | micronuclei formation in astrocytes | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 72 h | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure |
Bellieni CV et al. | 2012 | human, whole body | melatonin production | 50 Hz | - | - | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device |
Soffritti M et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | mammary cancer | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 19 h/day from day 12 of fetal life (pregnancy) until spontaneous death of offspring | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure |
Rajkovic V et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | thyroid structure | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 4 hr/day (from 10:00 to 14:00) on 30 days | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure |
Rajkovic V et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | degranulation of cutaneous mast cells (as a marker of mast cell reaction) | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 4 hr/day for 30 days (postnatal days 23 to 53) | electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line |
Dell'Omo G et al. | 2009 | animal, kestrel/Eurasian (<i>Falco tinnunculus</i>), whole body | growth, melatonin secretion, leukocyte count and fledging success (of kestrels) | 50–60 Hz | - | breeding season of the year 2000 | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line |
Skarja M et al. | 2009 | - | - | - | - | - | electric field |
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