Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

878 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    319 studies
  2. Other
    309 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    122 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    53 studies
  5. Fertility
    48 studies
  6. Growth
    16 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    11 studies

Other

309 studies in total
  1. Radio frequency
    149 studies
  2. Low frequency
    116 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    57 studies

Low frequency 116 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Rajkovic V et al. 2005 animal, rat/Mill Hill, whole body effects on thyroid gland mast cells 50 Hz - 7 h/day, 5 days/week for 3 months starting 24 h after birth electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz
Rajkovic V et al. 2010 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body degranulation of cutaneous mast cells (as a marker of mast cell reaction) 50 Hz - continuous for 4 hr/day for 30 days (postnatal days 23 to 53) electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line
Baum SJ 1979 - - 5 Hz–1 MHz - repeated daily exposure, 8 h/day, for 45 days electric field, signals/pulses
Wiltschko W et al. 2007 animal, chicken - 0 Hz–1.566 MHz - - geomagnetic field, intermediate frequency, static magnetic field, co-exposure
Myklatun A et al. 2018 animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) and medaka - 0–1 Hz - - geomagnetic field, magnetic field
Beltrán-Frutos E et al. 2021 - - 4 MHz - - intermediate frequency, therapeutic/medical device
Whissell PD et al. 2007 - - - - - magnetic field
St-Pierre LS et al. 2007 - - 500 mHz - from day 3 before birth until day 14 after birth magnetic field
St-Pierre LS et al. 2008 - - - - - magnetic field
Yang H et al. 2024 - - 4 Hz - - magnetic field