Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Khoshroo MM et al. | 2018 | animal, carp fingerling (<i>Cyprinus carpio</i>), whole body | immune and stress parameters | 50 Hz | - | 2 hours | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Kim SK et al. | 2013 | human, partial body: head | heart rate, respiratory rate, subjective symptoms, magnetic field perception | 60 Hz | - | continuous for 32 min | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Kolbabova T et al. | 2015 | animal, cow (calve)/Holstein and Czech Red Pied cattle, whole body | melatonin level in saliva | 50 Hz | - | continuous (?) for 35 days | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Krzystolik J et al. | 2024 | - | - | - | - | - | power transmission line, electrical substation, magnetic field |
Krzystolik J et al. | 2024 | animal, pike (<i>Esox lucius</i> L.) (embryos) | - | - | - | - | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line |
Kubinyi G et al. | 1998 | animal, mouse/CFLP (embryos and adults), whole body | - | 50 Hz | - | - | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Lee HJ et al. | 2007 | - | - | 20 kHz | - | 8 h/day a) for mammary tumor: for 14 weeks from the day after DMBA treatment b) for lung tumor: for 6 weeks beginning after weaning c) for skin tumor: 20 weeks beginning 1 weeks after DMBA treatment | magnetic field, intermediate frequency |
Lee Jr JM et al. | 1995 | animal, sheep/Suffolk, whole body | - | 60 Hz | - | - | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Lee Jr JM et al. | 1993 | animal, sheep/Suffolk (lambs), whole body | - | 60 Hz | - | 40 weeks. | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line |
Leitgeb N et al. | 2005 | human, partial body: lateral side of the forearm | electric current perception | 50 Hz | - | until first perception of the current | touch current, electric current application, 50/60 Hz |
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