Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wilmot JJ et al. | 1993 | - | - | - | - | - | signals/pulses, electrotherapy |
Singh S et al. | 1999 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body | - | 50 Hz | - | 8 h / day for 8 weeks | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Shafey TM et al. | 2006 | animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body | - | 20 Hz–100 kHz | - | not given in this article | electric field, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz |
Salti R et al. | 2006 | - | - | - | - | - | magnetic field, PC/TV monitor, not extractable |
Lee HJ et al. | 2007 | - | - | 20 kHz | - | 8 h/day a) for mammary tumor: for 14 weeks from the day after DMBA treatment b) for lung tumor: for 6 weeks beginning after weaning c) for skin tumor: 20 weeks beginning 1 weeks after DMBA treatment | magnetic field, intermediate frequency |
Whissell PD et al. | 2007 | - | - | - | - | - | magnetic field |
St-Pierre LS et al. | 2007 | - | - | 500 mHz | - | from day 3 before birth until day 14 after birth | magnetic field |
St-Pierre LS et al. | 2008 | - | - | - | - | - | magnetic field |
Bellieni CV et al. | 2008 | - | - | - | - | - | therapeutic/medical device |
Hinsenkamp MG et al. | 1982 | - | - | - | - | - | electric field |
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