Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

852 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    313 studies
  2. Other
    301 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    116 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52 studies
  5. Fertility
    45 studies
  6. Growth
    15 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10 studies

Other

301 studies in total
  1. Radio frequency
    146 studies
  2. Low frequency
    111 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    56 studies

Low frequency 111 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Passi R et al. 2017 - - - - - magnetic field, therapeutic/medical device
Husheer J et al. 2020 - - 50–400 Hz - - 50/60 Hz, electric current application
Beltrán-Frutos E et al. 2021 - - 4 MHz - - intermediate frequency, therapeutic/medical device
Bryan YF et al. 2006 - - - - - MRI
Tahir E et al. 2024 - - - - - 2.45 GHz, W-LAN/WiFi, microwaves
Krzystolik J et al. 2024 - - - - - power transmission line, electrical substation, magnetic field
Luo Q et al. 2006 ICR mouse embryo cultures DNA damage (double-strand breaks) 50 Hz - 24 h 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, low frequency, co-exposure
Truong H et al. 1996 animal, DJungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body - 60 Hz - 15 min/day for 25 days magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure
Costantini D et al. 2007 animal, Eurasian kestrel (<i>Falco tinnunculus</i>), whole body body condition; oxidative stress in the serum 50 Hz - breeding season of 2002 or 2003 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line
Khoshroo MM et al. 2018 animal, carp fingerling (<i>Cyprinus carpio</i>), whole body immune and stress parameters 50 Hz - 2 hours magnetic field, 50/60 Hz