Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

878 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    319 studies
  2. Other
    309 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    122 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    53 studies
  5. Fertility
    48 studies
  6. Growth
    16 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    11 studies

Other

309 studies in total
  1. Radio frequency
    149 studies
  2. Low frequency
    116 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    57 studies

Low frequency 116 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Hinsenkamp MG et al. 1982 - - - - - electric field
Marino AA et al. 1980 animal, mouse/Ha/ICR, whole body - 60 Hz - from the pregnancy of the first generation until 119th day after birth of the third generation electric field, 50/60 Hz
Baum SJ 1979 - - 5 Hz–1 MHz - repeated daily exposure, 8 h/day, for 45 days electric field, signals/pulses
Persinger MA et al. 1978 - - 500 mHz - 5 days magnetic field, low frequency
d'Ambrosio G et al. 1977 invertebrate, mealworm beetle larva and pupa (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>) - 0 Hz–9.55 GHz - - microwaves, static magnetic field, static electric field
Graves HB 1977 animal, domestic fowls, domestic pigeons, mice - - - - electric field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line