Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

881 studies in total
  1. 319 studies
  2. 311 studies
  3. 122 studies
  4. 54 studies
  5. 48 studies
  6. 16 studies
  7. 11 studies

Other

311 studies in total
  1. 151 studies
  2. 117 studies
  3. 57 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Bryan YF et al. 2006 - - - - - MRI
Şenol N et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - - - - 50/60 Hz, electric field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Guo Y et al. 2023 animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) - - - - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Nassisi V et al. 2023 animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) larvae - 0 Hz–900 MHz - - UHF fields, RF, static magnetic field, low frequency, intermediate frequency
Tahir E et al. 2024 - - - - - 2.45 GHz, W-LAN/WiFi, microwaves
Krzystolik J et al. 2024 - - - - - power transmission line, electrical substation, magnetic field
Krzystolik J et al. 2024 animal, pike (<i>Esox lucius</i> L.) (embryos) - - - - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line
Yang H et al. 2024 - - 4 Hz - - magnetic field
Alam MJ et al. 2024 - - 25–100 Hz - - electric current application, signals/pulses, electrotherapy, therapeutic/medical device
Graves HB 1977 animal, domestic fowls, domestic pigeons, mice - - - - electric field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line