Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lohmann KJ | 1991 | animal, sea turtle/loggerhead (<i>Caretta caretta</i>) (hatchlings) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, geomagnetic field |
Chew GL et al. | 1989 | animal, rainbow trout (<i>Salmo gairdneri</i>) | - | - | - | - | geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation |
Grzesik J et al. | 1988 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field, DC |
Osbakken M et al. | 1986 | animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
Wiltschko W et al. | 1983 | animal, homing pigeon | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field, geomagnetic field |
Fam WZ | 1981 | animal, mouse/ICR-SW | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static electric field, DC |
Gaffey CT et al. | 1981 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley and Buffalo, partial body: heart region | - | 0 Hz | - | - | static magnetic field |
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