Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ren J et al. | 2022 | animal, tadpoles of <i>Xenopus laevis</i> | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, co-exposure |
| Zhang Y et al. | 2022 | invertebrate, brown planthopper (<i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation |
| Cresci A et al. | 2019 | animal, European eel (<i>Anguilla anguilla</i>) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation |
| Fitak RR et al. | 2018 | animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, signals/pulses |
| Naisbett-Jones LC et al. | 2020 | animal, Chinook salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i>) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, signals/pulses |
| Harsanyi P et al. | 2022 | invertebrate, European lobster (<i>Homarus gammarus</i>) and Edible crab (<i>Cancer pagurus</i>) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, underground cable |
| Bertrand S et al. | 2024 | - | - | - | - | - | tDCS, DC, electric current application |
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