Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| He J et al. | 2023 | invertebrate, rose aphid (<i>Macrosiphum rosae</i>) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Laurien M et al. | 2024 | animal, juvenile herring | - | - | - | - | geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, DC, shielding/field deprivation |
| Fuxjager MJ et al. | 2011 | animal, sea turtle/loggerhead (<i>Caretta caretta</i>) | - | 0 Hz | - | continuous for 8 min | static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, DC |
| Formicki K et al. | 1997 | animal, trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i> L.) and rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i> Walb.) (embryo) | - | - | - | continuous for about 2 weeks | static magnetic field, geomagnetic field |
| Dong L et al. | 2022 | animal, mouse/ICR, whole body | oxidative stress in the spleen of mice, ultrastructural changes in the spleen of mice | - | - | continuously for 21 days | static electric field, high-voltage direct current (HVDC) |
| Todorovic D et al. | 2013 | animal, mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio obscursus</i> and <i> Tenebrio molitor</i>), whole body | pupae-adult development, motor activity | 0 Hz | - | during development from pupa to eclosion and 24 h after eclosion | static magnetic field, DC |
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