Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ren J et al. | 2022 | animal, tadpoles of <i>Xenopus laevis</i> | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, co-exposure |
| Krylov V et al. | 2022 | animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>) | - | - | - | - | geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation |
| Xiao Y et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Durif CMF et al. | 2023 | animal, lumpfish (<i>Cyclopterus lumpus</i>) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, DC, underground cable, high-voltage direct current (HVDC) |
| He J et al. | 2023 | invertebrate, rose aphid (<i>Macrosiphum rosae</i>) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field |
| Laurien M et al. | 2024 | animal, juvenile herring | - | - | - | - | geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, DC, shielding/field deprivation |
| Bertrand S et al. | 2024 | - | - | - | - | - | tDCS, DC, electric current application |
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