Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

882 studies in total
  1. 319 studies
  2. 312 studies
  3. 122 studies
  4. 54 studies
  5. 48 studies
  6. 16 studies
  7. 11 studies

Other

312 studies in total
  1. 151 studies
  2. 117 studies
  3. 58 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Formicki K 1992 animal, trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i> L.) (larvae) - - - - static magnetic field
Lohmann KJ 1991 animal, sea turtle/loggerhead (<i>Caretta caretta</i>) (hatchlings) - - - - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field
Chew GL et al. 1989 animal, rainbow trout (<i>Salmo gairdneri</i>) - - - - geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation
Grzesik J et al. 1988 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field, DC
Osbakken M et al. 1986 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
Wiltschko W et al. 1983 animal, homing pigeon - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field
Fam WZ 1981 animal, mouse/ICR-SW - 0 Hz - - static electric field, DC
Gaffey CT et al. 1981 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley and Buffalo, partial body: heart region - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field