Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

866 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    316 studies
  2. Other
    305 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    119 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52 studies
  5. Fertility
    48 studies
  6. Growth
    15 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    11 studies

Other

305 studies in total
  1. Radio frequency
    147 studies
  2. Low frequency
    113 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    57 studies

DC and static fields 57 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Tanski A et al. 2005 animal, salmon (<i>Salmo salar</i> L.), trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i> L.), rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>), vendace (<i>Coregonus albula</i> (L.), pike (<i>Esox lucius</i> L.) and rudd (<i>Scardinius erythrophthalmus</i> L.) (eggs) - - - - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field
Takashima Y et al. 2004 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure
Prolic Z et al. 2001 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.), mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>) - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
High WB et al. 2000 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
Formicki K et al. 1997 animal, trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i> L.) and rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i> Walb.) (embryo) - - - continuous for about 2 weeks static magnetic field, geomagnetic field
Formicki K et al. 1996 animal, carp (<i>Cyprinus carpio</i>) embryos and larvae - - - - static magnetic field
Light P et al. 1993 animal, sea turtle/loggerhead (<i>Caretta caretta</i>) (hatchlings) - - - - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field
Lohmann KJ et al. 1993 animal, leatherback sea turtle (<i>Dermochelys coriacea</i>) (hatchlings) - - - - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field
Winnicki A et al. 1993 animal, pike (<i>Esox lucius</i> L.) (embryos and larvae), whole body - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
Formicki K 1992 animal, trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i> L.) (larvae) - - - - static magnetic field