Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

866 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    316 studies
  2. Other
    305 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    119 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52 studies
  5. Fertility
    48 studies
  6. Growth
    15 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    11 studies

Other

305 studies in total
  1. Radio frequency
    147 studies
  2. Low frequency
    113 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    57 studies

DC and static fields 57 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Putman NF et al. 2014 animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) - 0 Hz - - geomagnetic field
Putman NF et al. 2014 animal, Chinook salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i>) - - - - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field
Putman NF et al. 2018 animal, Chinook salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i>) - - - - geomagnetic field, static magnetic field
Putman NF et al. 2020 animal, pink salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus gorbuscha</i>) - - - - geomagnetic field, static magnetic field
Ren J et al. 2022 animal, tadpoles of <i>Xenopus laevis</i> - - - - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, co-exposure
Savic T et al. 2011 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> and <i>Drosophila hydei</i> - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field
Scanlan MM et al. 2018 animal, Atlantic salmon (<i>Salmo salar</i>) (juveniles) - - - - geomagnetic field, static magnetic field
Sjoberg S et al. 2016 animal, garden warblers (<i>Sylvia borin</i>) - 0 Hz - - geomagnetic field
Takashima Y et al. 2004 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure
Tanski A et al. 2005 animal, salmon (<i>Salmo salar</i> L.), trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i> L.), rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>), vendace (<i>Coregonus albula</i> (L.), pike (<i>Esox lucius</i> L.) and rudd (<i>Scardinius erythrophthalmus</i> L.) (eggs) - - - - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field