Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

845 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    310 studies
  2. Other
    298 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    115 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52 studies
  5. Fertility
    45 studies
  6. Growth
    15 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10 studies

Other

298 studies in total
  1. Radio frequency
    145 studies
  2. Low frequency
    110 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    55 studies

DC and static fields 55 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Yang B et al. 2022 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>) - - - - static magnetic field
Xiao Y et al. 2023 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - - - - static magnetic field
He J et al. 2023 invertebrate, rose aphid (<i>Macrosiphum rosae</i>) - - - - static magnetic field
Bekhite MM et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, embryonic stem cells, animal, mouse/Balb/c (embryos) - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field, DC
Todorovic D et al. 2013 animal, mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio obscursus</i> and <i> Tenebrio molitor</i>), whole body pupae-adult development, motor activity 0 Hz - during development from pupa to eclosion and 24 h after eclosion static magnetic field, DC
Grzesik J et al. 1988 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field, DC
Diego-Rasilla FJ et al. 2015 animal, Palmate newt (<i>Lissotriton helveticus</i>)/larvae - - - - static magnetic field, DC
Takashima Y et al. 2004 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> - 0 Hz - - static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure
Durif CMF et al. 2023 animal, lumpfish (<i>Cyclopterus lumpus</i>) - - - - static magnetic field, DC, underground cable, high-voltage direct current (HVDC)
El-Bassouiny HM et al. 2022 invertebrate, <i>E. insulana</i> (first instar larvae), whole body - - - - static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF